The term used for the observable brightness of a star is called magnitude. I hope this helps :)
Answer:
New industries were encouraged to compete against each other. i think not sure.
Explanation:
Sight: "green plantains / hanging in stalks"
Sound: "listening to the Puerto Ricans complain"
Smell: "smells from the open bids / of dried codfish"
Answer: Negative punishment
Explanation: Negative punishment is use to reduce a behavior by removal of a favorable stimuli. It is a kind of punishment which focuses in reducing the rate of undesired behavior from an individual. Example is being grounded,losing access to a toy.