20 times magnification because 1 divided by .05 is 20
Living things produce offspring of the same species, but in many cases offspring are not identical with each other or with their parents. Plants and animals, including humans, resemble their parents in many features because information is passed from one generation to the next.
Answer: A low pCO2 indicates respiratory alkalosis which may be primary or secondary to a primary metabolic acidosis. Bicarbonate is calculated from measured [H+] and pCO2 values. A high standard [HCO3- ] indicates either primary metabolic alkalosis or a compensatory response to a primary respiratory acidosis.
Explanation: an increase in PCO2 causes a decrease in pH, which will increase minute ventilation and therefore increase alveolar ventilation to attempt to reach homeostasis. The higher the minute ventilation, the more exchange and loss of PCO2 will occur inversely.
Answer:
Explanation:
Species share a common ancestor
To be reasonably sure that your observation will apply to the group you are studying, you should select a sample from the population and ensure that the selection is unbiased. The participants are selected at random to ensure that all the individuals in the group get equal chance of being represented in the sample. This removes the sampling bias in the sample.
