Our genes can be affected by the environment and change the way our traits are displayed, called the phenotype. However, changes in phenotype have an underlying genotypic source. Epigenetics or epigenetic changes are changes in the way traits are expressed as an effect of the environment (i.e. food we ate, chemicals in the body, environmental stresses), without changes in the DNA. Simply put, in epigenetics, some parts of the DNA are turned on or off in response to environmental conditions.
Answer:
mutation
Explanation:
A mutation is a change that occurs in copying a DNA sequence where the order of the proteins could be altered.
Alfred Marshal was one of the most influential economists of his time and the author of the Principles of Economics book which was the principal economic textbook in England for long years. During his economic theory development, he borrowed a concept from the marginalists which is the theory of demand and the collective result of buyers who yearns services and products or the concept of scarcity.
Answer:
Cell size is limited by a cell's surface area to volume ratio. A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products, than a larger cell. Cells come in many different shapes. A cell's function is determined, in part, by its shape.
