Answer:
natural barriers
Explanation:
skin, mucous membrane, tears, earwax, muscus, stomach acid
<em>Examples of a nonspecific external response to infectious agents and harmful bacteria are the following;</em>
Mucus, saliva, and tears.
They are nonspecific external responses that help to prevent pathogens from entering our bodies.
The specifics contain types of enzymes that break down the bacterial cell walls. An external response of Mucus tends to trap pathogens as well.
Answer:
through lysogenic cycle
Explanation:
The bacteriophage attaches itself on the bacterial surface. The DNA strand to be replicated is injected into the bacteria by the bacteriophage. The DNA integrates into the bacterial chromosome and becomes a pro-phage.
The bacterial cell proceeds to cell division through budding. The progeny possess the bacteriophage. After complete replication, the virus DNA detaches from the host genome and enters the lytic cycle. The capsid heads assemble on the surface of bacterial cell to package the fully matured viral DNA . The phage produces lytic enzymes that weaken the cell wall of bacteria cell.
Molecular homology, because it compares dna
Answer:
A. terminators of replication.
Explanation:
For the proper transmission of genetic information from a mother cell to each daughter cell, the cell copies or replicates its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set. And in order to duplicate and segregate correctly, chromosomes must contain three functional elements which are origins for initiation of DNA replication, the telomeres and the centromeres. Terminators of replication is not a required element.
