Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses were used in the South after 1890 to keep african americans from voting.
As many African Americans were poor or illiterate (being foreign slaves), they usually failed tests. The Poll tax was first instituted to keep slaves from voting, but with the poorest of the poor whites complaining, they soon changed it to the literacy test, so that they can keep slaves from using their new found right of voting.
The invention that effectively ended the era of the "long drives" of the late 19th century was barbed wire, which served both as a barrier and line of defense.
<h3>What is barbed wire?</h3>
Barbed wire is a special type of barrier composed of short clusters of short sharp spikes that limit the pass or movement.
These wires (barbed wire) can be used to separate or delimit a given field or even have functions associated with defense.
In conclusion, the invention that effectively ended the era of the "long drives" of the late 19th century was barbed wire, which served both as a barrier and line of defense.
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They were the first people to use wheels
Answer:
becouse the people were of very difrant cultures and the white settlers were trying to take land for themselves.