Despite their seemingly simple anatomy and radial symmetry Sea urchins and sea star are a type of deuterostome, closely related to the chordates.
What are the characteristics of deuterostome?
Animals classified as deuterostomes share a common embryonic development.
The first opening during development known as the blastopore changes to the anus in deuterostomes while the mouth changes in protostomes.
They have a coelom, which forms as a result of enterocele (coelom from the digestive tract).
These creatures include the following,
- Chordata,
- Echinodermata,
- Hemichordata.
Hence the correct answer is Deuterostome.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
First off, humans are considered animals, and since animal cells don't have chloroplasts, A and D are immediately incorrect. B is incorrect because lysosomes eject enzymes that digest materials in the cell, and to heal skin, you dont need to digest anything/ use enzymes to get rid if materials. That means the answer is C. The nucleus is the control center for the cell, so it tells the cell what to do. The mitochondria creates energy for the cell, and since it takes energy to heal, this answer is correct. (Tip- I find that using process of elimination in biology questions helps a lot.) Good luck!
Answer:
Problems with transfection efficiency or absence of essential mRNA modifications (capping and poly-A tail)
Explanation:
Translation is the process of protein synthesis from RNA in which the genetic information encoded in a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a protein sequence composed of amino acids. Translation has three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. During translation, different elements are required to initiate, continue and complete the process, which include essential molecules such as amino acids, mRNA, tRNAs, ribosomes, energy-carrying molecules (i.e., ATP, GTP), initiation factors (i.e., eIF1A, eIF3, etc) and elongation factors (eEF-2, EIF5A). For example, humans can't synthesize nine essential amino acids (i.e., threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, leucine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine), thereby it is imperative to include these amino acids to synthesize proteins composed of them. On the other hand, it is also fundamental to take into account that the efficiency of transfection of the molecules required during translation, as well as the absence of modifications in the mature mRNA sequence, may alter the process in vitro.
Answer;
B. Both primary and secondary succession involve ecosystems recovering from a disruptive event.
Explanation;
-Primary succession occurs following an opening of a pristine habitat, for example, a lava flow, an area left from retreated glacier, or abandoned strip mine. In contrast, secondary succession is a response to a disturbance, for example, forest fire, tsunami, flood, or an abandoned field.
-Primary succession begins in barren areas, such as on bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier. Secondary succession follows a major disturbance, such as a fire or a flood.
