I am pretty sure that the answer that goes in the blank is <em><u>need</u></em>
Answer:
The options are
Expectancy theory
Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
Theory X
Equity theory
The answer is Theory X
Theory X and Theory Y was developed by psychologist called Douglas McGregor. Theory X involves individuals being less ambitious and unwilling to perform given tasks.
This is given in the question as they dislike work and would do anything to avoid it and they are also constantly coerced into working by threatening them with a decrease in pay which is an example of the Theory X characteristics.
Jefferson is the strongest because as stated it would provide a stronger central government meanwhile Hamilton wants stronger state governments
