Answer:
vertical integration
Explanation:
The plant owners would have to adopt a vertically integrated organization because the plant is not redeployable to other uses and is dependent on the supply chain/complementary assets. Vertical integration occurs when an organization owns and controls it's distribution or supply chain in order to maximise profits and reduce costs or inefficiency. By controlling the supply chain, the chain of distribution of the coal mine tonnage can be improved in terms of efficiency and value in revenue.
Andrea's asset: $48,000
Assets is cash that she owns. Other assets include: property, equipment, furniture - which are all costs that she owns.
Deductions refers to her liabilities- Andrea's liabilities/ $7,500
which costs that she owes to companies, billing and Not that she owns. Such as: mortgage, bills, bank amount loans, expenses etc
Here is what Andrea as an accountant needs to do to find the annual gross: (steps are in order)
1) she lists all of the assets costs & total the assets
As for andrea she added all her assets costs which is $48,000
2) she then lists all the liabilities costs & totals the liabilities costs
Her liabilities costs which is $7,500
3) the last step- she must subtract the assets total & liabilities total
Ex. (Assets) $48,000 - (liabilities) $7,500 = 40,500
The answer is $ 40,500 is her gross pay.
Now you are probably thinking how can that be the answer?!?
An accountant always checks :)
Here is Andreas checking process in order..
1) the answer 40,500 is her gross pay which in accounting terms it's her owner's equity because it is her amount of cash that she owns not giving it away. Think of it as a safe that her storages the money in.
2) in order to determine the total liabilities & owner's equity she must add the total liabilities + the owner's equity that we found.
Ex (total liabilities) $7,500 + $40,500 = $48,000!!
That shows that our answer is correct we retraced our steps like an accountant and found that our answer equals (in accounting terms; balances) the total assets costs.
Here is how the balance sheets looks like: Andreas balance sheet
Assets Liabilities
Cash cost Bank loan costs
Furniture cost Mortgage costs
Property cost Health Costs
Expense costs
Assets total: Liabilities total:
$48,000 $ 7,500
Owners equity (Andrea's safe) $40,500 by
(Assets - liabilities)
Total liabilities & owner's equity (total liabilities + OE (owners equity for short) = $48,000
In accounting if your total assets which is for Andrea is $48,000 equals total liabilities & OE is $48,000 then your answer is correct. In accounting assets total Must equal total liabilities & OE
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
It describes the problem of transaction costs and negotiation.
Explanation:
Externalities are situations that arise when the activities of an organization affects another for good or bad, but with the first organization that caused the change, receiving no benefits (if it was a positive change), or bearing no costs (if it as a negative change).
Ronald Coase proposed some theories about the possible solutions to externalities. One of them is negotiation between the two parties involved. The problem with this solution is the high costs of transaction that could be spent before an agreement is reached. The number of people involved in the negotiation could also be a problem.
Snellen chart is an eye chart that can be used to measure visual acuity by determining the level of visual detail that a person can discriminate. The newborn's vision is estimated to be 20/200 on the Snellen eye examination chart. This means the new born can see at 20 feet what a normal adult can see at 200 feet.
