An asteroid hitting the earth would cause a lot of dust, ash, and other debris to go into the atmosphere which would block the sun which would cause the temperature to decrease.
The warmer the star, the bluer it will appear. The cooler a star, the more red it will appear.
Proxima Centauri Red Dwarf Stars for example have significantly less heat, therefore their red color.
Is there a picture with this question? It seems like there's background information which isn't being shown here.
Pedigrees are basically a map of alleles for family trees
______Person1 -- Person2_____
I I I I
__Person3_ Person 4 Person5 _Person6___
I I I I I
Person7 Person8 Person9 Person10 Person11
And under everyone's name you write their alleles.
Punnett squares give the probability of someone having genes based on their parents' genes.
Parent1 (Aa) or Parent1 (aa)
Parent2 (AA) AA Aa Parent2 (Aa) Aa aa
AA Aa aa aa
Prokaryotic has no nucleus "pro"= no
eukaryotic does have a nucleus