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torisob [31]
3 years ago
14

How are cloning and identical twin different?

Biology
2 answers:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
5 0
When you clone somebody or something you get the same exact thing as a result, EXACTLY IDENTICAL. But, when you have an identical twin, there are going to be some gene differences between the 2 identical twins.
kaheart [24]3 years ago
3 0
"Identical twins come from a single fertilized egg, or zygote, that splits in two. Both halves contain the same DNA and eventually form two fetuses. But clones are formed in a different way. The first step in making a clone is to empty the DNA out of a fertilized egg".
-Google
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Answer:

No, there are multiple ways in which different mutations in the same gene can cause the same phenotype

Explanation:

Several different mechanisms of mutation can lead to the same phenotype. For example, lets say our phenotype is that flies have white eyes, and we know that this occurs in one particular gene that normally makes the eye colour red. (the red gene)

These mutations likely rendered the red gene ineffective (as the eyes are not red). However, this could happen in a variety of ways.

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  • There could be an inversion at the promoter region of the gene, such that a transcription factor can no longer bind to transcribe the gene.

There are countless other ways in which a mutation could have been caused. Therefore, just because we know the same gene is affected does not mean that we can assume the mutations are identical.

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