Sister chromatids first appear during the S phase of the cell cycle.
A lepidopteran caterpillar that responds to being prodded, squeezed, or otherwise disturbed by producing a y-shaped, odiferous (smelly) osmeteria is a swallowtail butterfly caterpillar.
<h3>Do Lepidoptera pose a threat?</h3>
In general, moths are calm animals. They just keep to themselves and don't attack or try to harm anyone. In contrast to ants, spiders, and wasps, they do neither bite or sting. They do harm the economy, and having them around the house is certainly annoying.
<h3>Do every caterpillar develop into a butterfly?</h3>
There are numerous caterpillars that change into moths rather than butterflies. There aren't any other exceptions to this rule, though. Every caterpillar will eventually change into either a butterfly or a moth, or both!
<h3>Lepidoptera are they pests?</h3>
Due of their impact as agricultural pests, more species of the taxonomic group Lepidoptera are regarded to be economically significant.
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28. <u>Answer</u>: All mutations do not affect the organisms due to the following reasons:-
1. The DNA consists of both coding and non coding regions. The coding regions are known as exons and non coding regions are called as introns. The <em>non coding regions </em>do not make up the protein. Thus, if the mutations occur in non coding regions they do not affect the organism.
2. There are some mutations that result in the change of the codon but the new codon formed codes for the same amino as the previous one. This is possible because of the degeneracy of genetic code. For eg, AAA codes for lysine, however if the mutation changes this code to AAU then this also codes for lysine. Such mutations are called as <em>silent</em> mutations.
3. There are some mutations which result in the change in amino acid however the new amino acid formed is similar to the previous one in its properties for e.g leucine and isoleucine. Such mutations are called as <em>neutral</em> mutations and they do not affect the organism
29. <u>Answer</u>: 1. The process of mitosis results in the formation of <em>two diploid cells</em> whereas meiosis results in the formation of <em>4 haploid cells.</em>
2. The process of mitosis takes place to produce copies of the <em>body cells </em>whereas the process of meiosis takes place to produce the <em>gametes</em>.
<u>Explanation</u>:-
- <u>Mitosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes a single round of division to produce two identical copies of itself . It occurs in 4 phases Prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. This process occurs in the body cells.
- <u>Meiosis</u> is a process in which a cell undergoes two rounds of cell division to produce 4 copies of haploid cells from a single diploid cell. This process takes place for the formation of gametes.
29. <u>Answer</u>:
<em>Pros</em>
1. Genetic engineering helps us to tackle several diseases. There are many diseases which are caused due to genetic mutations. Genetic engineering helps us to rectify these mutations and hence combat such diseases.
2. Genetic engineering helps us to produce new foods which can withstand adverse conditions such as high/low temperatures, low rainfall, are disease and pest resistant etc. This, genetic engineering helps to significantly improve crop production.
<em>Cons</em>
1. Genetic engineering leads to a decrease in genetic diversity.
2. It can lead to a decrease in the nutritional value of food as genetic engineering often causes an accelerated growth of animals and hence, the nutritional valie of poultry foods is compromised.
Answer:
The correct statements are listed below.
Explanation:
Vitamins are organic and minerals are inorganic.
Organic compounds comes from living things.Vitamins generally exist as organic compounds for example all the vitamin such as vitamin A, Thiamine,riboflavin,biotin,pyridoxin,vitamin c,vitamin E, vitamin K exist as organic compounds.
On the other hand minerals are found in inorganic form for example nitrogen is found as nitrate and nitrite,phosphorus is found as phosphate group,phosphoric acid.
<span>The fertilization of a female egg cell with a male sperm cell is also referred to as Conception (option D)
This process is also known as generative fertilization, conception, syngamy and impregnation. It is the union of gametes to begin the development of a new individual or organism.
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