Answer:
Climate change can alter where species live, how they interact, and the timing of biological events, which could fundamentally transform current ecosystems and food webs. Climate change can overwhelm the capacity of ecosystems to mitigate extreme events and disturbance, such as wildfires, floods, and drought
Explanation:
D. Protein
Carbohydrates are made from three elements known as Carbon, water, and oxygen.
DNA is made up of phosphate sugar groups for the helix and nitrogenous bases for the inside.l
Lipids also are only made form carbon, water, and oxygen but in a different ratio.
Answer:
Explanation: Renewable source are energy that is derived from the environment this include sun, wind. This energy have been utilized by many nations and companies for their activities. Fossil fuel is an example of non- renewable. The advantage of renewable energy include; It ability to be available all the time, they are renewed and always available this include sun, wind.
They are cost efficient this is because renewal of this energy is at no cost,they are available in the environment and can be channel for use.
They require no cost of transportation unlike other fossil fuel that will be moved from one place another and they are eco-friendly they do not bring fear of ozone layer depletion and green house gases.
Answer/Explanation:
(1) a mutation in the coding region, resulting in an inactive protein
To check to see if there is a mutation, you could extract the DNA from the cancer cells and then perform PCR to amplify the gene of interest. You could then perform sanger sequencing and compare the sequence to the normal gene to see if a mutation is present. To test the effect of the mutation, you would want to see if an active protein has been formed.
To see if a normal sized protein has been formed, you could perform a western blot, comparing the protein band to the WT protein band. If the protein is absent or much smaller, it is likely not a functional protein.
(2) epigenetic silencing at the promoter of the gene, resulting in reduced transcription.
To check for changes in the epigenetic landscape of the promoter, you could perform chromatin immunoprecipitation by extracting the chromatin from the tumour cells and using antibodies for different chromatin marks to see what has changed between the normal cells and the tumor cells. E.g. H3K9me3, H3K27me3. You would perform a pull down with the antibody of interest and then PCR for your promoter to specifically look at changes at that gene compared to normal cells. To test DNA methylation, you could perform bisulfite sequencing.
To see how transcription is affected, you could extract RNA from the tumor and normal cells, and compare the levels of RNA between the two samples by qRT-PCR
Answer:
The process of photosynthesis is energy-storing because the process converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in the bonds of glucose.
Explanation:
