Interphase! Most cells are in this phase and in it they copy DNA and prepare for mitosis, hope I helped
Answer:
a. + glucose, + lactose = On
b. - glucose, - lactose = Off
c. + glucose, - lactose = Off
d. - glucose, + lactose = On
Explanation:
Lac operon has both types of control, repressible and inducible.
Whenever glucose level is low in the cell, an enzyme known as adenylyl cyclase raises the level of cAMP which forms a dimer with CRP protein and they both act as activator of lac operon and cause expression.
Apart from this, when lactose is present in the cell, β-galactosidase enzyme metabolizes lactose to form allolactose which causes allosteric repulsion in the lac repressor and causes its removal from the operator. As soon as repressor is removed lac operon gets activated.
In wild type lac operons, the expression of lac operon occurs when glucose level is low in the cell and lactose is present but in this mutant presence or absence of glucose will not make a difference because CRP will bind Plac promoter independent of cAMP level i.e. activator CRP will work even in high glucose concentration. If lactose is present then lac operon will always express so in option 'a & d' lac operon will express but in option 'b & c' it will not express.
Answer:
D) Prokaryotes, locomotion
Answer:
True
Explanation:
<em>Conclusions made from scientific research or understanding can always be challenged by anyone with new ways of observing and with different interpretations. This is the essence of the repeatability or reproducibility of scientific experiments.</em>
Scientific research must be reproducible and if the earlier conclusions or understanding is found to be somehow inadequate with overwhelming evidence, they are modified or even changed completely in order to accommodate new facts.
Hence, the emergence of new ways of observing different interpretations can lead to new/different conclusions from the same research. If the new conclusions gain enough evidence, it becomes the new theory.
