The three<span> basic bacterial shapes are coccus (spherical), bacillus (rod-shaped), and spiral (twisted), however pleomorphic bacteria can assume several shapes. Cocci may be oval, elongated, or flattened on one side. Cocci may remain attached after cell division.</span>
Hypotonic - the inside of the cell
Hypertonic - the beaker
Answer:
Microbial toxin. Microbial toxins are toxins produced by micro-organisms, including bacteria and fungi. Microbial toxins promote infection and disease by directly damaging host tissues and by disabling the immune system. Some bacterial toxins, such as Botulinum neurotoxins, are the most potent natural toxins known.
Explanation:
Answer:
By the use of uncontaminated water
Explanation:
Blood flukes are flatworms that are parasitic in nature. These are also called schistosomes.
If we consider the mode of transmission of the parasites to humans, we find that their transmission occurs in the following conditions -
- These parasites enter the human body when a person is swimming in contaminated water.
- They can also infect the human body if the person drinks contaminated water or eats food that have been washed with the contaminated water.
Thus it becomes clear that contaminated water is the main source of infection of blood flukes so using uncontaminated water and avoiding to be in contact with contaminated water will reduce the incidence of blood flukes in human population.
Answer: “why can’t we hear end thing in space?” Or “how do we know how hot the sun is?”
