The topmost layer of the earth (aside from the atmospher) would be the crust. It is made up of tectonic plates that move in different directions. The collisons and abrasions made by these plates sliding and crashing into each other means that mountain ranges pop up like wrinkles, and continents can move around over time. This happens over millions of years.
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Answer:
Deep ocean exploration is all about investigating its geology i.e physical and chemical along with biological conditions on the ocean floor where sunlight cannot reach. There has been an interest in the deep ocean due to scientific communities and for industrial purpose. Exploration is carried by submarine and remotely operated vehicles at about 300m to 1000m. Analysis of ocean floor had found a huge concentration of mineral deposits such as manganese, copper, cobalt, gold, zinc etc.
The mining is carried out by using hydraulic pumping or bucket type excavator and are processed on ground industries. Deep-ocean mining has not been able to reach its full potential due to the high cost of operating and environmental damage.
Heat energy would be the fuel for a hurricane. Also the warmer the water is, there is more moisture in the air, which can lead to even larger and stronger hurricanes
Geography is literally 'the study of Earth' from 'ge (γη)' meaning earth and 'grapho (γραφω)' to write or to study.
The ninth planet is Pluto, but this was ruled a dwarf planet in 2006. It has a small surface area than Russia.