Answer:
Theory of production, in economics, an effort to explain the principles by which a business firm decides how much of each commodity that it sells (its “outputs” or “products”) it will produce, and how much of each kind of labour, raw material, fixed capital good, etc., that it employs (its “inputs” or “factors of .
Explanation:
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Production process involves different type of cost and expenses, manufacturing overhead account is one and it is debited when overhead applied is less than the actual overhead costs incurred.
<h3>What is manufacturing overhead cost?</h3>
It is the sum of all the indirect costs that were spent while manufacturing a product.
The amount in the manufacturing overhead account can either be a debit or credit.
It is a debit when the overhead is less than the actual overhead costs that were spent.
Therefore, The manufacturing overhead account is debited when the overhead applied is less than the actual overhead costs incurred.
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"The three types of economic resources are also referred to as factors of production. Land (including all natural resources), Labor (including all human resources), Capital (including all man-made resources), and when you combine all of those you get production.
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Answer and Explanation:
Economic Growth can be defined as an increment in production capacity of an economy using all its available resources. The PPF illustrates the largest possible quantity of goods and services a nation can produce base on its available resources. An outward shift in the economy’s production possibility frontier (PPF) depicts a raise in productive capacity of an economy. An outward shift implies that an economy has capacity to increase its production outputs. This can be as a result of the economy employing new technology, allowing specialization, increasing its labour force, using new production approaches etc. Likewise, an inward shifting PPF implies an economy has witness a loss or exhaustion of some of its scarce resources and it will culminate into reduction in an economy’s productive potential.
Effects of saving and investment upon national GDP
level of savings direct related to the level of investment, investment feeds on available finance from saving. If more people save, the banks will be able to lend more to firms to support their investments.
low savings and investment implies a PPF inward shift. low savings in economy implies that the economy is opting for short-term consumption over long-term investment, and this will lead to future undue pressure on available infrastructures ad resources.
spending on consumer goods vs capital goods effect on the economy
In the short run, the economy must prefer using available resources to produce capital rather than consumer goods. Standards of living will be affected, as private consumption will have access to fewer resources. However, in the longer run, the raised production of capital goods will boost the production of more consumer goods ad therefore standards of living will experience more increase than they would have witness if the economy had spent most of its income on consumer goods.
Answer: c). according to the ppf, as we produce more of one product, eventually we have give up more and more of the other product.
Explanation: PPF shows all possible combination of goods that a country can produce with its limited resources. The slope of a PPF is the opportunity cost which shows the units of goods that must be sacrificed to gain more and more units of the other good. As we move down the PPF the opportunity cost increases. This means that <em>more and more units of a good must be sacrificed to gain additional units of the other good</em>.