Answer;
The human eye contains more rods than cones photoreceptors.
Explanation;
-The retina of the human eye is the back part of the eye that contains the cells that respond to light. These specialized cells are called photoreceptors. There are 2 types of photoreceptors in the retina: rods and cones.
-The rods are most sensitive to light and dark changes, shape and movement and contain only one type of light-sensitive pigment. Rods are more numerous than cones in the periphery of the retina. The cones are not as sensitive to light as the rods. However, cones are most sensitive to one of three different colors (green, red or blue).
DDT affects the environment negatively. In the past, DDT was known to not cause harm in human because the molecules of DDT are not absorbed by the human skin. But new studies suggested that humans actually have DDT on their bodies and it stays on the liver, kidneys and others. DDT is being used in agriculture; it would be drained into the bodies of water where fishes live, the fishes will then be eaten by birds, humans and other predators. This flow of contamination shows the interdependence of life on earth.
Genes can be modified by number of ways. Now a days many tools have been developed and we can easily do genetic modifications.
homologous recombination. example in yeast
plasmid based modification. example in bacteria
crispr mechanism
tallen and zinc finger motifs
restriction enzymes
epigenetic enzymes.
rna interference.
Answer:
For most types of OCA, both parents must carry an albinism gene to have a child with albinism. Parents may have normal pigmentation but still carry the gene. When both parents carry the gene, and neither parent has albinism, there is a 25% chance at each pregnancy that the baby will be born with albinism.
