Answer:
<u><em>These mutations form new alleles that increase genetic variation in a population. This variation may lead to new species which increases biodiversity.</em></u>
Explanation:
Mutations are randomly occurring modifications that exist within the genetic code, leading to replication errors in DNA. DNA molecules are long-chain, helical macromolecules that store genetic material. They consist of different monomer sequences called nucleotides. In a reading frame, which contains instructions for protein production, they shape base pairs and codon sequences.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms are normal, as silent mutations, which sometimes result in no changes in amino acids. Some mistakes add a random nucleotide (SNP) in point mutations resulting in new alleles.
Frameshift mutations occur from nucleotide insertions or deletions that are not divisible by 3. This results in the codon requiring more or fewer nucleotides which disrupt the reading frame, resulting in a separate protein translation.
The correct answer is d) kingdom.
Taxonomy is the branch of biology which deals in categorizing and naming of species. The modern taxonomic classification system consists of the eight taxonomic groups. These are Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The domain is the most inclusive of the all taxonomic groups and species is the least inclusive. It is because every different species has a unique features. In this question domain is not in the option, thus Kingdom is the correct answer As it includes different Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.
<span>In order for this gene to be useful in differentiating different salmon breeds, the specific coi gene sequences must be either found or absent in all individuals of a breed, be about the same among individual breeds unless a mutation is found in an individual, and different from the coi gene sequences of other breeds. If the coi gene is found to be the same between two or more salmon breeds, then another gene will be necessary in order to differentiate between breeds.</span>
Answer:
Bacteriophage
Explanation:
Bacteriophage is nothing but a virus that harms and kills the bacteria.
The Hershey-Chase Experiments is a well known experiment done by scientist, Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase. They conducted the experiment in the year 1952.
It was an extra ordinary experiment which made the world believe that the DNA is the genetic material and not a protein. In their experiment, they tried to find out if the protein coat or the core of the DNA of the virus which enters into the infected cells would help them to understand whether the genes were made of DNA or of protein.
They used sulfur-35 and phosphorus-32 radioactive isotopes to trace the DNA and the proteins.
