Just like other cells, the part of the bacterium that is able to interact with its outside environment is its cell membrane. Generally, the main function of the cell membrane is for barrier and protection. This decides which molecules will be allowed to permeate or not. Hope this helps.
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
The type of competition that exist between the two species is INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION.
There are basically two types of competition in any given ecosystem, these are intraspecific and interspecific competition. Intraspecific competition occurs among organisms of the same species while interspecific competition occurs among organisms of different species.<span />
Answer:
e. unique three-dimensional shape of the fully folded polypeptide.
Explanation:
The tertiary structure of a protein is the unique three-dimensional structure which emanates from the interaction between the “R groups” of the several amino acids that make up the polypeptide. Hydrogen bonding is one of the interactions that occur that gives the protein this structure. Other interactions are ionic bonding, dipole-dipole interactions, hydrophobic interactions, among others. The function of a protein is dependent on its tertiary structure, as a disruption of the tertiary structure causes a protein to be denatured, thereby rendering the protein not functional.
Prokaryotes: the simplest and oldest form of life, single celled, start of live/where all life came from, they can live in any environment on Earth, bacteria are the only prokaryotes. They DO NOT have a nucleus. Tails help them move along with little hairs around the cell. No organelles, they have circular chromosomes, they're unicellular or colonial, they have a cell wall and cell membrane.
Eukaryotes: Have a nucleus as well as organelles, linear chromosomes, have a cell wall (plants&fungus), have a cell membrane.
Hope I was able to help! :)
