Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental sample. Its field has been responsible for substantial advances in microbial ecology, evolution, and diversity over the past 5 to 10 years and many research laboratories are actively engaged in it now. Using metagenomics, the distinctions between bacterial species are based upon the comparison of DNA nucleotide sequences of different bacterial species.
Each cell contians 23 pairs of chromosomes
Question #1:
Describe the role of Stomata in Photosynthesis
Answer:
During Photosynthesis, Carbon Dioxide is taken from the atmosphere through the Stomata.
Question #2:
Describe the role of Chloroplasts in Photosynthesis
Answer:
The main role of Chloroplasts is to conduct Photosynthnesis.
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Answer:
The conversion of glucose to lactate is known as anaerobic glycolysis, since it does not require oxygen. However, it is not true to say that human metabolism (apart from red blood cells) is ever wholly anaerobic.
Prostaglandins are not stored in cells and are synthesized just before they are released, rapidly inactivated after their release and they are paracrine substances (Options b, c and e).
<h3>Whta are prostaglandins?</h3>
Prostaglandins are chemical substances that act as hormones by affecting surrounding cells in a tissue.
These substances (prostaglandins) are not secreted by specific glandular organs as other hormones.
Prostaglandins are substances that have fundamental functions for the normal functioning of the body.
Learn more about prostaglandins here:
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