The nurse is caring for a patient prescribed enoxaparin. The nurse should monitor Complete Blood Count (CBC) and basic metabolic panel (BMP), prothrombin time (PT).
Enoxaparin is low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and it is used to treat and prevent clinical conditions such as acute coronary syndromes, pulmonary embolism (PE), deep venous thrombosis (DVT), venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment, and periprocedural anticoagulation.
Enoxaparin has the identical side effects as heparin. Since antidote such as protamine has reduced effectiveness, bleeding complications can be fatal and life-threatening.
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Answer:
Edema occurs when an excessive volume of fluid accumulates in the tissues, either within cells (cellular edema) or within the collagen-mucopolysaccharide matrix distributed in the interstitial spaces (interstitial edema)
Explanation:
The definition of edema is a swelling due to the expansion of interstitial fluid volume in tissues or an organ. Several clinical conditions present with edema, making it a critical clinical feature for diagnostic medicine. Edema can present in numerous forms including unilateral, bilateral, localized, or generalized edema. Therefore, it is vital to assess the unique presentation and mechanism of edema to understand how it relates to disease pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and treatment. This review will present an overview of the general and cellular characteristics of edema, the mechanism, and pathophysiology of edema, and how edema relates to a specific disease presentation and development.
The correct response of the nurse to the client would be "We'll be constantly monitoring your baby's condition. I'll let you listen to the baby's heartbeat."
<h3>What is preeclampsia?</h3>
Preeclampsia is defined as a critical pregnancy situation that is characterized by hight blood pressure which usually occurs from 20 weeks of gestation.
The signs and symptoms of Preeclampsia include the following:
- Excess protein in urine (proteinuria) or other signs of kidney problems.
- Decreased levels of platelets in blood (thrombocytopenia)
- Increased liver enzymes that indicate liver problems.
As a professional nurse and a competent nurse, it is their duty to reassure their patients which is a way to calm down any situation that may cause psychological stress.
It is the work of the Nurse to reassure her client and that anything is being done to monitor the fetus.
You can further prove this by offering to allow the client listen to the heart beat of her baby.
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Answer:
(D). oxytocin.
Explanation:
The hypothalamic-pituitary axis can be defined a pathway that plays a central role in regulation of various endocrine glands. Hormones released from hypothalamus stimulates pituitary gland, which in turns secrete pituitary hormones to regulate release of hormones from other endocrine glands.
Regulation of growth hormone (somatotropin), cortisol (adrenal hormone), prolactin, and T3 (thyroid hormone) is done by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Oxytocin is a peptide hormone, which is synthesized by hypothalamus and secreted by posterior pituitary gland. However, level of oxytocin is regulated by positive feedback in loop, in which hormone itself regulates its release and does not involves regulation by hypothalamic-pituitary axis.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
The nurse should respond to the client's question based on fact that gram-negative bacteria are increasingly resistant to each succeeding generation.
<h3>What is cellulitis?</h3>
- A typical skin illness caused by bacteria that can be dangerous.
- The bacteria invade the skin in cellulitis.
- Cellulitis may disseminate quickly. Skin damage causes it to appear bloated, red, and maybe hot and sensitive.
- Cellulitis can be fatal if not treated with an antibiotic.
<h3>How cephalosporin acts against gram-negative bacteria ?</h3>
- The antibacterial characteristics of cephalosporins are used to classify them into generations.
- With less effectiveness against gram-positive bacteria, each successive generation of cephalosporins has much better gram-negative antibacterial capabilities than the one before it.
- The concept of generations linked to pharmaceuticals is not adequately described by any of the remaining possibilities.
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