Answer:
Ethnocentric.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, people with an ethnocentric worldview orldview are not just generally prejudiced or racist, but specifically view non-Europeans negatively. They believe they're better than other individuals because they have a certain heritage which they believe to be better than others. So, all in all, ethnocentrism is the act of judging another culture believing that one's culture is better.
The correct answer is social and task leadership.
- women tend to engage more in social leadership as they want the ability they
have to be shared and bring people or their followers to be together and work
together.
- men tend to engage more in task leadership as they are more focused on doing
a specific task that is asked for them in order to achieve the certain goal.
When people judge the value of an outcome and multiply it by how likely something is to happen, people are making use of the rational choice theory.
Rational choice theory can be applied to many fields such as economics, psychology, and philosophy. This theory tells that people use their own interests to make decisions that are in their best interest. Individuals consider their options and make the choices they believe will work best for them.
How individuals determine what works best for them is a matter of personal preference. Rational choice theory in social interaction clarifies why people enter and exit individual and group relationships.
Rational choice theory states that individuals are in control of their decisions. They do not make decisions based on unconscious impulses, traditions, or environmental influences. They use rational reasoning to weigh outcomes and potential benefits.
Know more about rational choice theory here
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