Answer:
D
Explanation:
<em>The correct option here would be</em><em> D</em><em>.</em>
The endomembrane system refers to a group of membrane-based organelles whose primary function is to synergistically work together to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. The system includes organelles such as the lysosome, the nuclear envelope, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus.
For an endomembrane system function involving a protein, the protein would first of all need to be synthesized by the ribosome - the free ones or the ones attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Thereafter, the synthesized protein would then be folded or packaged into transportable vesicles. The vesicles are then received by the Golgi apparatus which further modifies the proteins before transporting them accordingly.
Hence, the correct order of a typical endomembrane system function would be:
- <em>Ribosomes on the RER synthesize proteins.</em>
- <em>Proteins are packaged into transport vesicles.</em>
- <em>Golgi apparatus receives transport vesicles from the RER.</em>
- <em>Proteins are modified by the Golgi apparatus.</em>
- <em>Modified proteins may be secreted from the cell by exocytosis.</em>
Answer:
d. less than 100% of the energy captured from sunlight is transformed into potential energy in the form of a hydrogen ion gradient and then into potential energy in the form of covalent bonds
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is process utilized by plants, several bacteria and protists to convert the light energy to chemical energy. So they utilize the photosynthesis as the powerhouse for the energy production. Heterotrophs like human that cannot synthesize their own food, use this converted form of energy by autotrophs.
During the light reaction of photosynthesis the photons from light are absorbed by photosystem I and II. These photons excites the electrons which flow through the electron transport chain from higher potential to lower potential. These electrons release the energy while moving from higher potential to lower potential which is utilized by H+ pump to pump the H+ to lumen of plastids from stroma and of course not the 100% energy is utilized some of the energy dissipates. . So this process causes the accumulation of high potential H+ ions across the membrane. These H+ ions are utilized for the production of ATP by ATP synthase complex when they flow back to lower potential across the membrane through ATP synthase complex.
The ATP and NADPH produced from light reaction are utilized to combine carbon molecules during dark reaction. The covalent bond is used to combine the carbon molecules and we know that combining carbon molecules stores energy in the form of covalent bond.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (where it is called nuclear DNA)
A fracture or dislocation is a break or crack in the bone. It is when two bones are out of place at the joint that connects them which may also cause injury to nerves and blood vessels. The types of fracture are: Closed refers to fracture that does not break skin, Open, a fracture where external wound associated with fracture, Non displaced, a simple crack of bone and the Displaced, a fracture in which there is actual deformity. But there are three types of treatment for fracture or dislocation namely: Open treatment, examples are Surgically Cleaning the Bone, Removing Contaminated or Non-Viable Tissue, Stabilizing the Bone and many more. Other type of treatment is closed treatment like No immobilization and Cast Immobilization. Third type of treatment is Percutaneous Skeletal Fixation like internal and external fixation.
Answer:
Both the identity and the properties of a substance change
Explanation:
I got it right