Bacteria, fungi, and parasites are all living. Viruses are not.
CD4 and CD 8 are molecules present on the surface of T cells where they interact with major histocompatibility (MHC) Molecules.
CD4 and CD8 improve T cell signalling by attaching to MHC class II (CD4) or MHC class I (CD8) molecules on APCs.
- The association of CD4 with MHC class II significantly decreases the number of antigenic peptides necessary for T cell activation (5) and significantly boosts cytokine output by helper T cells.
The MHC molecules' wide polymorphism is their distinguishing trait.
- This polymorphism is crucial for T cell antigen recognition.
- A T cell detects antigen as a peptide bound by a specific allelic variation of an MHC molecule and will not identify the identical peptide bound by other MHC molecules.
- This type of T cell activity is known as MHC limitation.
Hence, the correct answer is option C
Learn more about MHC here,
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Hi,
Any kind of energy can heat our water because to make any liquid object heat you need energy.
Answer:
C. a population in Florida
Explanation:
Population is described as a group of interbreeding organisms of the same species living together in an area. Here, all the rattlesnakes can breed with each other which makes them a population of rattlesnakes. The report dealt with all the attributes of a population like breeding rate and average size. There are more attributes which can be considered in a population like birth rate, mortality rate etc.
A community is a group of organisms of different species which interact with each other and the surrounding environment. A biome is a collection of ecosystems which reside in a big area with similar environmental factors.
Desert biomes would benefit them if they can store water.
