<span>Hormone is a type of
chemical signal where it a means of communication between cells. This chemical
messenger produced by a cell that effects specific change in the cellular activity
of a target cells. Moreover, hormones are endocrine glands that do not secrete
substances into ducts instead manifest their effect directly into the surrounding
near where they are produced. Then, this hormones diffuse into neighboring
capillaries and transported throughout the body.</span>
Answer: 1. larva, 2. nymph
Explanation:
In complete metamorphosis the precursor of insect undergoes with four distinct stages to develop into complete adult insect. These are egg, larva, pupa and adult.
In incomplete metamorphosis the insect precursor hatches from an egg and then goes through several nymphal stages similar to adult.
Therefore, in complete metamorphosis the immature stage is called as larva and in the incomplete metamorphosis the immature stage is called as nymph.
Answer:
It enters the citric acid cycle and associates with a 4-carbon molecule, forming citric acid, and then through redox reactions regenerates the 4-carbon molecule.
Explanation:
Acetyl-CoA(2C) associates with oxalacetate(4C) to form citric acid(6C). Then through redox reactions, CO2 molecules result from decarboxylation (COOH becomes R-(R1)CH-R2). And through dehydrogenation H2 molecules are incorporated in NADH+ in FADH2, resulting in the 4-carbon molecule at the beginning (oxalacetate). That's why it's called a cycle(Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle)
The answer is (1) because the carbon in the trees is released when it burns and this is the cause of global warming (in part)
It is not (2) because, I don't really know but it's not.
It is not (3) because it is exposing more sunlight and even that hardly affects it
And it is not (4) because biodiversity is the variety of species living in the forest so cutting them all down would just destroy their habitat and they would have to leave.
