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nordsb [41]
3 years ago
15

A town has a population of 13000 and grows at 4.5% every year. What will be the population after 13 years, to the nearest whole

number?
Mathematics
2 answers:
hodyreva [135]3 years ago
6 0
23,039. 
y=13,000(1.045)^t
t=13
You get 1.045 because you add 1+ the percentage in decimal form.
DIA [1.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

population after 13 years is around 23,039

Step-by-step explanation:

A town has a population of 13000 and grows at 4.5% every year.

Population growth is given by y=a(1+r)^t

y is the population after t years

'a' is the initial population= 13000

'r' is the rate of growth=4.5%= 0.045

t is the number of years=13

y=a(1+r)^t

y=13000(1+0.045)^13

y=23,038.54

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<img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%5Cint%20t%5E2%2B1%20%5C%20dt" id="TexFormula1" title="\frac{d}{dx} \
Kisachek [45]

Answer:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx} \int \limits_{2x}^{x^2}  t^2+1 \ \text{dt} \ = \ 2x^5-8x^2+2x-2

Step-by-step explanation:

\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dx} \int \limits_{2x}^{x^2}  t^2+1 \ \text{dt} = \ ?

We can use Part I of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus:

  • \displaystyle\frac{d}{dx} \int\limits^x_a \text{f(t) dt = f(x)}

Since we have two functions as the limits of integration, we can use one of the properties of integrals; the additivity rule.

The Additivity Rule for Integrals states that:

  • \displaystyle\int\limits^b_a \text{f(t) dt} + \int\limits^c_b \text{f(t) dt} = \int\limits^c_a \text{f(t) dt}

We can use this backward and break the integral into two parts. We can use any number for "b", but I will use 0 since it tends to make calculations simpler.

  • \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} \int\limits^0_{2x} t^2+1 \text{ dt} \ + \ \frac{d}{dx} \int\limits^{x^2}_0 t^2+1 \text{ dt}

We want the variable to be the top limit of integration, so we can use the Order of Integration Rule to rewrite this.

The Order of Integration Rule states that:

  • \displaystyle\int\limits^b_a \text{f(t) dt}\  = -\int\limits^a_b \text{f(t) dt}

We can use this rule to our advantage by flipping the limits of integration on the first integral and adding a negative sign.

  • \displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} -\int\limits^{2x}_{0} t^2+1 \text{ dt} \ + \ \frac{d}{dx}  \int\limits^{x^2}_0 t^2+1 \text{ dt}  

Now we can take the derivative of the integrals by using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.

When taking the derivative of an integral, we can follow this notation:

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