There are several reasons why the the Renaissance began in the Italian
city-states, but the best option from the list would be that they "(3) had wealth gained from trade with <span>Constantinople"</span>
Answer:
Los efectos o las consecuencias de las cruzadas fueron:
El fortalecimiento de las monarquías Europeas
El desarrollo de una nueva clase social llamada la burguesía.
Surgieron nuevas vías de expansión territorial y comercio en toda Europa
Incremento de riqueza y poder de la iglesia
Intercambios multiculturales que favoreció al aumento de conocimiento para los europeos
Explanation:
La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.
Los aspectos positivos y negativos de las revoluciones campesinas y obreras son los siguientes.
Entre los aspectos positivos de las revoluciones campesinas y obreras es que nacen de la base social más pobre y que no encuentra otra forma de accionar una vez que sus demandas no han sido escuchadas por la vía legal. Estas bases populares no han encontrado otra forma de exigir sus derechos y deciden levantarse en armas. Este aspecto destaca porque surge de las bases sociales más bajas y por los motivos más válidos: igualdad, justicia, oportunidades, crecimiento económico, acceso a la educación y a la salud, entre otros.
Ente los aspectos negativos están las pérdidas de vidas humanas, el enfrentarse entre propios miembros de un país, la destrucción material y las cicatrices sociales que deja una lucha de clases entre quienes menos tienes y exigen equidad, en contra de las minorías que viven a expensas de la explotación de la gente más pobre.
Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the writing of the United States Constitution, according to which the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of the United States government are kept distinct in order to prevent abuse of power. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances.
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African-Americans were welcomed into certain branches of the armed forces in this war, but, like other wars, there was discrimination and segregation. Soldiers still fought in segregated units throughout the war, but there were advances in the number of commissioned officers. Other forms of racism included barring African-Americans from the Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and Army Air Corps, and the Navy only allowed African-Americans as mess men. These conditions were not promising, and these policies have been called “Jim Crow military”. Some changes were made with the 1940 Selective Service Training Act which stated that all men between 18 and 36, regardless of race, were eligible to volunteer in naval and ground forces without fear of discrimination. It also prohibited racial and/or color discrimination in selection and training of military personnel. This act attempted to change the makeup of the military, but it did not address the underlying issues present such as stereotypes and racism.
African-American soldiers noted the irony and hypocrisy of fighting for freedom and democracy in Europe when they could not enjoy those same privileges in their own country. This sentiment led to the Double V campaign which worked to end discrimination at home and ensure democracy abroad. At home this movement was maintained by discrimination in the defense industries and labor unions; racist housing practices were also noted and attempts to change these were part of the Double V campaign. African-American rights were directly tied to European emancipation.
