It is d) to continue the species!!
hope this helps :)
Secondary succession generally takes place faster in comparison to primary succession as the substrate is already present. In the case of primary succession, there is no soil and it consumes much time to form.
Primary succession takes place in mainly lifeless regions, that is, the regions in which the soil does not possess the tendency of sustaining life as an outcome of various factors.
On the other hand, secondary succession takes place in the regions where a community that previously prevailed have been eradicated and is epitomized by smaller scale turbulence, which do not eradicate all the forms of life and nutrients from the environment.
<span>..has evaporated from all the water sources around the world (streams, rivers, ponds, seas, oceans etc).
It is am established fact that the quantity of water present on the Earth has remained constant from the beginning of time. At any given point in time it may exist in one of its three forms i.e.ice, water or water vapor but there is no variation in its total quantity (hydrological cycle).</span>
Leachate
In the MSW (municipal solid waste) landfill, contaminated water from wastes is known as leachate. Leachate is the contaminated liquid (water) produced when percolating liquid, especially rainwater drains through wastes that are placed in a landfill. When the liquid enters wastes, it separates or filters out constituents from the wastes which result in the formation of leachate.
