Answer:
C. A hillside that has been cleared by a volcanic eruption.
Explanation:
Pioneer species are hardy species which are the first to colonize barren environments or previously biodiverse steady-state ecosystems that have been disrupted, such as by fire or other natural disasters. Some lichens grow on rocks without soil, so may be among the first of life forms, and break down the rocks into soil for plants.
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The correct answer is: Protons are pumped out of the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space
Chemiosmosis can be described as movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient. It occurs during the cellular respiration within mitochondria and it is involved in ATP synthesis (oxidative phosphorylation via ATP synthase).
Electrons from electron carriers (NADH and FADH) donate electrons to the electron transport chain and that causes changes in protein complexes of electron transport chain. As a consequence, protein complexes pump H+ across a selectively permeable cell membrane from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space of mitochondria.
H+ can only get back and pass through the inner mitochondrial membrane with the help of ATP synthase (down their electrochemical gradient). ATP synthase turned by the force of the H+ diffusing through it forms ATP by adding a phosphate to ADP.
<span>In the sentence "Biologists recognize the following levels of cell organization: _____, the choice that correctly completes the sentence is b. cellular, tissue, organ, system, and organism. A cell is the basic unit of living organisms. The group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific job is a tissue. The group of multiple tissues joined together in the functional structure is an organ. Functionally related organs form organ systems, which all together form one organism.</span>
Answer:
pollen is important in fertilization because pollen carries male gamete and it helps in transportation of male gamete during fertilization in mainly gymnosperms and angiosperms.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proteins are important because they give you ability to fix broken bone or to grow.
