Answer:
Xylem cells have no cytoplasm or end walls, meaning they form a tube through which water can pass freely to allow water transport. Lignin strengthens the cell walls, helping to support the plant.
Answer:Spectroscopy helps astronomers to determine the composition, temperature, density, and motion of an object.
Infrared spectroscopy helps to identify the atoms and molecules in the object.
The red shift or blue shift (Doppler Effect) in a spectral line tells how fast the object is receding from Earth or coming toward it.
The Doppler shift enables astronomers to discover extrasolar planets.
As a planet orbits its star, the star is alternately moving away from or toward us.
Astronomers can use the Doppler shifts to calculate the speed of the star and the mass of the planet that is tugging on it.
Explanation:
Answer:
NAD+ act both as coenzyme as well as electron acceptor compound and get reduced to NADH by accepting electron.
Explanation:
NAD+ act as co enzyme of various biological catalyst such as malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate dehydrogenase etc.
NAD+ can act as co enzyme only in its oxidized form but not in its reduced form called NADH.
Many reaction needs NAD+ to occur such as conversion of glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate to 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate, malate to oxaloacetate.
That"s why NAD+/NADH ratio is kept very high because if this ratio bychance get low then it will hamper the normal redox potential of NAD+/NADH.As a result many biochemical reaction will not take place.
It is mostly glass and fiber glass
