Answer:
it is the process of making and enacting law
Rivers have always played an important role because they gave a windows of opportunity for a civilization to build and expand its influence and power through trading and just having a source of life near to it; namely a big river.
Answer:
The correct answer is D. Judges in a common law system have the power to interpret the common law so that it applies to the unique circumstances of an individual case.
Explanation:
The common law system is based, above all, on the analysis of judicial sentences handed down by the same court or one of its higher courts (those to which decisions made by said court can be appealed) and on the interpretations that in these sentences are given from the laws. This is why the laws can be ambiguous in many respects, as the courts are expected to clarify them (or they have already done so on previous, but similar, laws).
On the other hand, there are judicial interpretations that create new legal figures, which in the beginning was the norm, but today is the exception. However, the nomenclature that recognizes as a statutory offense, for example, the offense created by law, is maintained. At present, it is much more common for laws to create completely new figures or to standardize and set the rules previously established by court sentences.
A very important detail is that, in subsequent cases, the sufficient reason of the sentences previously handed down obliges a court (and all courts below this) to fail to the same way or similarly. This is why the study of the system is based on the detailed analysis of the sentences from which the norm is induced, a study that ends in the elaboration of a "typical case", which is compared with the situation under study to see if it is similar or not. On many occasions, several sentences containing the same principle, viewed from different perspectives, are analyzed to finally extract the rule that will be applied to the case under study.
Answer:
- To determine their general background and level of effort.
Explanation:
To gauge the audience member's level of understanding is crucial as it determines the background information they have that would assist one to craft a message accordingly. The style, tone, content, and the level of effort in a message always vary as per the understanding of the audience as using the terms which are unfamiliar to them is just not worth it. Thus, <em>it is important to gauge the audience's knowledge, recognition, and perception in order to determine the general background and the level of effort to be put in the crafting of a message to convey it effectively.</em>
