Answer:
The correct answer is 10.72% ( Approx.).
Explanation:
According to the scenario, the given data are as follows:
Debt ratio = 46.5%
Capital intensity ratio = 2.51 times
Profit margins = 21%
Dividend payout = 38%
Formula to calculate sustainable growth rate ae as follows:
Sustainable growth rate = (Earnings retention rate × Return on equity ) / ( 1 - (ROE × RR)
where, Retention rate =(1 - dividend payout rate)
= (1-0.38) = 0.62
ROE = Profit margin × Total asset turonver × Equity multipler
= Profit margin × 1/capital intensity ratio × 1/(1-debt ratio)
= .21 × (1/2.51) × 1/(1-.465)
= .21 × 0.398 × 1.869
= 0.1562
=15.62%
So, Sustainable growth rate = (0.1562*0.62) / 1 - (0.1562*0.62)
= 0.096844 / 0.903156
= 0.1072
= 10.72% (approx.)
Hence, the correct answer is 10.72% (approx.).
Answer:
Goals are the tools with which people engage in volitional behavior. Whereas goal pursuit was traditionally assumed to be strongly related to consciousness, recent research and theorizing suggest that goals guide behavior through attention, and this guidance can occur outside of a person's awareness
Explanation:
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
I would like to choose the company called "Coops," a Swiss firm dedicated to operating supermarkets in Switzerland and other parts of Central Europe.
Their organizational structure is almost flat, with a dominant matrix work relationship that allows the management and the workers to have more direct and open lines of communication. This kind of organizational structure helps to have a more strong interrelation with the corporative culture in that employees feel more comfortable to establish communication with the hierarchy, are confidente that their opinions and suggestions are going to be taken into consideration, and this organizational climate allows for permanent feedback. This concept strengthens the corporate culture because employees are happy in the workplace, makes them more efficient and productive, behaviors that benefit the company because it allows it to have better results. And more importantly, these happy employees reflect their attitude when they are serving the consumers.
Answer:
<u>Requirement 1:</u> Production Output will be 61.42 Units.
<u>Requirement 2:</u> Production Output will be doubled.
<u>Requirement 3:</u> Constant Returns to Scale
Explanation:
<u>Requirement 1:</u>
The output at K=46 and N=82 is given as under:
Y = (46)^1/2 * (82)^1/2
Y = 61.42 Units
<u>Requirement 2:</u>
Now if we double "K" and "N" then:
Y' = (2K)^1/2 * (2N)^1/2
Y' = 2 [(K)^1/2 * (N)^1/2]
Y' = 2Y
This means that the output will be doubled.
<u>Requirement 3:</u>
Option A. Constant Returns to Scale
Constant returns to scale occurs when the increase in the input causes same proportional increase in the production output. Such same proportional increase in the production output is referred to as Constant Returns to Scale.
In the given scenario, as the production output doubles with the doubling of input which was seen in the requirement above. We can say that the production function is characterized by Constant Returns to Scale.