The theory of evolution proposed that a series of catastrophes or mass extinctions followed by repopulation could explain why species change over time
Answer: When your hypothalamus senses that you're too hot, it sends signals to your sweat glands to make you sweat and cool you off. When the hypothalamus senses that you're too cold, it sends signals to your muscles that make your shiver and create warmth. This is called maintaining homeostasis.
Answer: germ theory
Explanation: Germ theory of disease is a theory in biology. It says that small organisms (called germs), also known as microbes, cause diseases. Most, but not all diseases are infectious diseases. The germ theory states that small organisms cause a reaction in the body of those who are infected. The body's reaction to infection is called a disease.
Reference: Wikipedia
Lysosomes break down waste and other material inside of cells
Four haploid cells each chromosome containing 2 sister chromatids.
you are right, it's B.) 4 haploid cells