The process which is the breaking down of macromolecules is called Hydrolysis (the breaking of a bond in a molecule using water) This means that polymers are broken down into monomers. This literally means ‘Split water’ and a reaction between an ion and the water molecule is used during used during the breakdown.
The answer seems like water. We're made up of 70% of water & many of the chemical reactions necessary for live need water as a reactant or a solvent.
Hope that helps!
Answer:
13. both donor DNA and vector DNA are digested with the use of a restriction enzyme that produces sticky ends and then mixed in a test tube to allow the sticky ends of vector and donor DNA to bind to each other and form recombinant molecules.
14. Because all DNA fragments have the same amount of charge per mass, small fragments move through the gel faster than large ones.
15. Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded into wells at one end of a gel, and an electric current is applied to pull them through the gel.
16. DNA is colorless, so adding tracking dyes to a sample helps you determine the rate of movement of different size protein molecules in the gel during electrophoresis.
17. (A)The function of Taq DNA polymerase in PCR reaction is to amplify the DNA for the production of multiple copies of it (B) Taq polymerase can only make DNA if it's given a primer, a short sequence of nucleotides that provides a starting point for DNA synthesis (C) Primers are the strands of DNA that serve as this initial foundation for the DNA replication process, and they are used to demarcate the segment of the DNA template to be amplified
Explanation:
The rest is in the picture
Correct answer: C). Oxidative phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation gives a basic unit of energy for all the metabolic processes called as ATP, it is a highly efficient metabolic process which is known to produce a large amount of ATP.
During the process of oxidative phosphorylation, electrons are exchanged between the molecules, that creates a chemical gradient, which is required for the production of ATP. It is known to produce more ATP called the energy currency of cell that any other cellular respiration. It produces 90% of the total ATP synthesized in the cell.
Each mastoid process is located on a <u>temporal </u>bone and provides attachment for <u>digastric </u>muscles.
<h3>What is the mastoid process?</h3>
The mastoid process is a bone present on the lateral side of the face. It is present in the mastoid process of is present on the area of the temporal bone.
The mastoid process allows the muscles to joins. It joins the sternocleidomastoid, the posterior belly of the digastric muscle, splenius capitis, and longissimus capitis.
Thus, the digastric muscles can attach to each mastoid process, which is found on a temporal bone.
To learn more about the mastoid process, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/2158881
#SPJ4