Answer:
5.6L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
number of moles = 0.25mol
pressure on gas = 1atm
temperature = 273K
Gas constant R = 0.0821Latm/molK
Unknown:
Volume of gas = ?
Solution:
Using the ideal gas equation, we can solve this problem. The equation is a combination of the three gas laws: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law.
It is mathematically expressed as;
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure
V is the volume
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature
n is the number of moles
All the parameters are in the appropriate units and we simply solve for the volume of the gas;
1 x V = 0.25 x 0.0821 x 273
V = 5.6L
B, because as energy is move up form the phyramid, energy is lost.
Answer:
The simultaneous effect of a predator population on a prey population and a prey population on a predator population over time.
Explanation:
The mathematical models of Lotka-Volterra equations explain the existing interaction between species in which prey and predator influence and affect each other. The model follows a few assumptions,
- The ecosystem is isolated and closed. There is no migration.
- The whole individuals are reproductively equivalent.
- In the absence of the predator, prey shows an exponential growth rate. The prey is in the ideal environment.
- When there is no prey, the predator population decreases exponentially because of the lack of food. The predator environment is ideal, but it is limited by prey density.
- The predation rate is proportional to the encounters rate, which also depends on density.
- The predators affect the prey populations, inducing its decrease proportionally to the number of prey and predators present.
- The prey population also influences the predator population proportionally to the number of encounters between the two species.
In these equations, the variable D is the number of predators, and P the number of prey items.
The parameters are always constant:
• r1: prey growth rate.
• a1: predator hunting success.
• r2: predator growth rate.
• a2: the success of the predator in hunting and feeding.
In nature, many factors affect interactions, such as dense-dependent factors and dense-independent factors. Also, in reality, there are stochastic factors. Stochasticity refers to the variability in the system involving those factors that are affecting or influencing population growth. Stochasticity might be related to good years and bad years for population growth.
In real situations, the compliance of the whole assumption does not occur. The previously mentioned constants might vary, constantly changing the interaction between the predator and the prey. These parameters change in different degrees, resulting in varying circumstances for both species.
Hello.
The answer is interphase and <span>mitosis.
</span>interphase is the resting phase between successive mitotic divisions of a cell, or between the first and second divisions of meiosis.
mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
Have a nice day
First move the x from the right side to the left by subtracting. 3x-6+2x-x=-2. combine like terms. 4x-6=-2. add six to both sides. 4x=4. divide 4 on both sides. x=1. hope this helped!
