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A contact lens (CL) can act as a vector for microorganisms to adhere to and transfer to the ... Thus, this detailed understanding of lens-related bioburden is important in the ... There are many other speculative causes of inflammation (lens deposits or ... Silver ions interact with the DNA of bacteria preventing cell reproduction, ...
A contributor to this problem has been our sketchy understanding of the normal ... and of the microbes that are leading causes of contact lens-associated infection, ... During contact lens wear microbes can enter the eye from the wearer's lid ... Lessons from DNA microarray analysis: the gene expression profile of biofilms.
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<span>Louis Pasteur, French scientist</span>
This potential is then used to drive ATP synthase and produce ATP from ADP and a phosphate group. Biology textbooks often state that 38 ATP molecules can be made per oxidised glucose molecule during cellular respiration (2 from glycolysis, 2 from the Krebs cycle, and about 34 from the electron transport system).
Gene regulation in eukaryotic cells is regulated by repressors as well as by transcriptional activators. Like their prokaryotic counterparts, eukaryotic repressors bind to specific DNA sequences and inhibit transcription. Any step of gene expression may be modulated, from the DNA-RNA transcription step to post-translational modification of a protein. The following is a list of stages where gene expression is regulated, the most extensively utilised point is Transcription Initiation: Chromatin domains.