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timama [110]
3 years ago
5

Which two main processes take place to produce proteins?

Biology
2 answers:
Sophie [7]3 years ago
6 0

the two main processes are: transcription and translation

Virty [35]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

transcription and translation

Explanation:

With the advancement of genetics and molecular biology, knowledge about the processes that govern the physiology of a cell has become increasingly focused on protein activity. Nowadays, different roles are attributed to other classes of molecules, such as glycids and lipids. Even so, even if indirectly, the entire functioning seems to depend on proteins, which are produced through the processes of transcription and translation.

The synthesis of a protein and its relation to the genetic code became known as the central tenet of molecular biology. In it, we understand that DNA molecules, in addition to templates for their own replication, are responsible for guiding the production of RNA that, in turn, coordinates the construction of proteins. The DNA of an organism can be understood as the union between small portions that encode its characteristics (gene regions) and large portions that have a structural role in the functioning of genes (intergenic regions). These small stretches, known as genes, are responsible for the synthesis of RNA molecules through transcription. These RNAs will then be integrated into the synthesis of a protein during the translation stage.

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at short focusing distances, ciliary muscles contract. what effect do these contractions have on the suspensory ligaments?
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A suspensory ligament is a ligament that provides support to a body part, particularly an organ. The suspensory ligament protects the fetlock from hyperextension (i.e., falling too low) during exercise. The ligament begins in both the fore and hindlimbs at its connection to the back of the upper cannon bone.

When the ciliary muscle relaxes, its diameter increases; when the suspensory ligaments tighten, the lens becomes thinner. This occurs when concentrating on a celestial object. When the ciliary muscle contracts, the lens becomes much more circular and has more focusing power because the pressure on the zonular fibers is reduced. When the ciliary muscles relax, these fibers contract, pulling the lens out and creating a flatter shape with less focusing power 

For more information on suspensory ligaments, visit :

brainly.com/question/12999415

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