Answer:
Disequilibrium
Explanation:
Disequelibirum is a situation when a cognitive imbalance occurred because we obtain a new set of information that contradicts a pre-existing thought structure that we believed in.
This can explain the behavior that adolescents do when they 'rebeled' to their parents. Before entering adolescents age, we obtain our sense of belief, value, or principles only from the teachings of our parents.
But after we entered adolescents age, we started to obtain a new information about belief, value , or principles from other people in our social group. Often times, this new information will contradict the teaching that the parents thought us. This is what causing the poorer relationship quality between adolescents and the parents.
Answer:
The oppositional defiant disorder is the correct answer to this question .
Explanation:
The oppositional defiant disorder is one form of behavioural disorder.Children are unsupportive, violent and aggressive towards colleagues, parents , teachers, and authority in the oppositional defiant disorder.
- Developmental problems can cause oppositional defiant disorder, or they can learn the behaviors.
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Most children and adolescents with oppositional defiant disorder may experience other behavioral problems, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder, intellectual difficulties, anxiety disorders (such as mental illness), and chronic anxiety.
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Answer: d) Discriminative Stimulus
Explanation:
Discriminative stimulus is defined as term in classical conditioning in which the stimulus is utilized for obtaining a particular feedback from someone.It helps in getting the responses that are desired by an individual and increase those response accordingly.
According to the situation it also describes discriminative stimulus as Tommy prefers to ask about staying up past the bedtime from babysitter as he gets the desired response in the form of permission to stay up. His parent did not let him stay up late so the feedback was not favorable to Tommy's desire.
Other options are incorrect because stimulus class have same element consisting cluster of stimulus. S-delta is the stimulus in which non-enforced behavior is present. Reinforcer is stimulus that encourage for gaining particular response.
Thus, the correct option is option(d).