Answer:
Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc.
Explanation:
Bread, beans, milk, popcorn, potatoes, cookies, spaghetti, soft drinks and corn etc are the main sources of carbohydrates. In these foods, carbohydrates are present in large amount which is a quick source of energy for us. The breakdown of carbohydrates starts from the mouth when the food mixes with saliva which contains an enzyme that starts breakdown of carbohydrates into micromolecules is called glucose that can be absorbed by our body for the production of ATP molecules.
First, let calculate the volume of the rod shaped-bacteria:
S = length of the bacteria * surface of its side = 4.1 * (0.45 *0.45 * 3.14) = 2.6 µm3
Now, let's convert the moles into molecules (with Avogadro's law):
0.0037mol/L = 0.0037 * 6.023 *10^23 = 2.22 *10^21 molecules / L
Now let's convert The volume and the concetrnation into µm3 (molecules / µm3)
1 L = 1 dm3 = 1000 cm3 = 1000000 mm3 = 10^9 µm3
so 2.22 *10^21 molecules / L = 2.22 10^ 12 molecules / µm3
The answer is 2.22 10^ 12 molecules / µm3
<u>Answer</u>:
The two molecules generated by the Krebs cycle that pass their high-energy electrons to the electron transport are NADH and FADH2
<u>Explanation:</u>
The kreb's cycle gives NADH and also the another hydrogen carrier which is termed as FADH2. During the process of the electron transport chain, one NADH gives rise to electrons and also the hydrogen ions, which has enough potential energy that can convert and produce 3 ATP molecules. Again in the electron transport chain the NADH and the FADH2 undergoes oxidation and releases energy in the form of the ATP. The process of generation of the ATP in the electron transport chain(ETC) is also referred as the chemiosmotic phosphorolation.
Answer:
When a muscle cell contracts, the myosin heads each produce a single power stroke.
Explanation:
In rest, attraction strengths between myosin and actin filaments are inhibited by the tropomyosin. When the muscle fiber membrane depolarizes, the action potential caused by this depolarization enters the t-tubules depolarizing the inner portion of the muscle fiber. This activates calcium channels in the T tubules membrane and releases calcium into the sarcolemma. At this point, <em>tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament</em>. When calcium binds to the troponin C, the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites. Myosin heads bind to the uncovered actin-binding sites forming cross-bridges, and while doing it ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate which is liberated. Myofilaments slide impulsed by chemical energy collected in myosin heads, <u>producing a power stroke</u>. The power stroke initiates when the myosin cross-bridge binds to actin. As they slide, ADP molecules are released. A new ATP links to myosin heads and breaks the bindings to the actin filament. Then ATP splits into ADP and phosphate, and the energy produced is accumulated in the myosin heads, which starts a new binding cycle to actin. Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.
Answer:
The DNA strand breaks apart (splits in half, if you will) in order for the translation process to begin.
