Answer:
Partial nitrate reduction results in the formation of nitrite and water
Explanation:
Answer:
A mutation that cause changes to short stretches of nucleotides. These mutations affect the specific genes that provide instructions for various functional molecules, including protein . changes in these molecules can have impact on any number of an organism's physical characteristics
Answer:
Genetic drift
Explanation:
Genetic drift is defined as the random change in allelic frequencies from one generation to the other.
Genetic drift is an evolutionary mechanism in which the allelic frequencies in a population change through many generations. Its effects are harder in a small-sized population, meaning that this effect is inversely proportional to the population size. Genetic drift results in some alleles loss, even those that are beneficial for the population, and the fixation of some other alleles by an increase in their frequencies. The final consequence is to <u>randomly</u> fixate one of the alleles. Low-frequency alleles are the most likely to be lost. Genetic drift results in a loss of genetic variability within a population.
Genetic drift has important effects on a population when this last one reduces its size dramatically because of a disaster -bottleneck effect- or because of a population split -founder effect-.
Phagocytes are the type of cells that 'devour' foreign cells in order to protect the body using phagocytosis.
