Answer:
To keep other powers out and ensure financial solvency, President Theodore Roosevelt issued his corollary. ... The Monroe Doctrine had been sought to prevent European intervention in the Western Hemisphere, but now the Roosevelt Corollary justified American intervention throughout the Western Hemisphere.
Explanation:
The two different interpretations you are referring to are known as a strict and loose interpretation of the Constitution. Here is more information about both.
1) Strict interepretation- Individuals who favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution stated that in order for Congress or the President to act, the right they would be performing must be written into the US Constitution.
2) Loose interpretation- Individuals who favored a loose interpretation of the Constitution stated that the Constitution is flexible and there is room for broad interpretation. Essentially, these people argued that some powers in the Constitution are "implied."
American officials believed the Japanese would fight up to the point of annihilation.
C. a relaxing of tensions
“They were the first battles of the Revolutionary War”