Turbidity. As your book/question states it is a measurement of cloudiness in water.
A.the lack of overall deposit
The election of Democrat Jimmy Carter as President in 1976 brought a new emphasis, based on Carter's personal ideology, to U.S. foreign policy. Carter believed that the nation's foreign policy should reflect its highest moral principles—a definite break with the policy and practices of the Nixon Administration
<span>The answer is US Froze Japan's assets and exports.
Japan was actually angry for the reason that although back then the US hasn't been formally involved in the war, that action actually transport a huge disadvantages from the Japanese in their war.
Consequently, they criticized the US Naval Base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. This bout lead the US to be formally complicated in the World War II.</span>