Heat's effect on the wind cycle is most easily observed near the sea. During the day, the ocean absorbs heat from the surface, keeping the air above it cooler than above the land. When the warm air rises from the shore, the cooler air from the ocean blows in to take its place. At night, the land cools quickly, while the ocean radiates the heat it absorbed, keeping the air above warm. This reverses the effect, causing the air offshore to rise and creating a breeze from the land. Uneven heating can also occur due geographical features. A mountainside exposed to the sun will warm more than a shadowed valley below it, creating a wind that blows uphill during the day and downhill at night.
The same principle is responsible for global wind patterns. The polar regions receive less solar radiation than areas near the equator, resulting in a global shift in temperature according to latitude. This, along with differences in temperature and density in various layers of the atmosphere, creates global wind patterns like the jet stream that help drive weather systems.
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Answer:
II. meiosis
III. fertilization
IV. gametes
Explanation:
Gamete formation and fertilization are the processes performed by all the sexually reproducing organisms. Gametes are the cells that are formed in the male and female sexual organs of these organisms. Formation of gametes occurs by meiosis and therefore, the gametes of a diploid organism are always haploid.
Male and female gametes fuse during the process of fertilization and form the zygote which in turn divide repeatedly to produce an embryo. For instance, sperms and eggs are the male and female gametes that are formed in testes and ovaries of male and female human individuals respectively. The fusion of sperm and egg produces a zygote that finally develops into a young one.
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In ethical guidelines context, when data is confidential, it is possible to clearly tell participants how they should act during the research.
Explanation:
Telling participants the manner to act in a research does not affect data confidentiality. When data in confidential in a research, you should not ; share a participant's detail with others, explain results of one participants to others or link the identify of a participant to his/her data.Doing so will expose the confidential nature of the research as connected to the participants which is unethical.
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Keywords: Research, ethics
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Answer: A. The Coriolis effect influences the direction of global winds.
Explanation: If not for the Earth's rotation, global winds would blow in straight north-south lines. The Coriolis effect influences wind direction around the world in this way: in the Northern Hemisphere it curves winds to the right; in the Southern Hemisphere it curves them left. The exception is with low pressure systems.