Indirectly to the fact that it does not need energy to transport water from a concentration gradient.
Well there isnt any graph soo...we cant help you.
Look up traffic rules on whatever state you live in and it will tell you everything :) not much of an answer but thats all i have <3
Covalent bond? Carbon is usually the structure for a polymer Bc it can make up so many things including covalent bonds used to make polymers