The answer is;
a. add electric current.
b. add buffer solution
The process of gel electrophoresis taps on the property of net charges of molecules to ensure that they travel up the gel. Additionally, the buffer acts as the mobile phase for the molecules and also give molecules net charge as they travel through the gel. It is until the molecules reaches an isoelectric point,where the molecule has zero net charge, that they stops moving through the gel. This is how bands are formed.
The closer a planet is to the Sun, the stronger the Sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther it is from the Sun, the weaker the Sun's gravitational pull, and the slower it moves in its orbit.
Yes! This is because of the law of thermodynamics which suggests that as energy is transferred or relayed into other forms of energy, entropy increases. Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries.