The Dormant Commerce Clause is not found in the Constitution, however, it allows the US federal government to regulate commerce within the states, US territories, and international commerce. Therefore, When any state law contrasts with the Commerce Clause, the dormant commerce clause takes effect. Now in this situation, Puerto Rico is restrained from enforcing any laws concerning commerce, since it is still under "US territories, the control to exercise such is left to the US government. So, based on this facts, I will say YES the Puerto Rican law broke the dormant commerce clause. Puerto Rico as a US territory does not have the power to regulate the cement labels because this law concerns commerce.
Answer:
The unlevered beta is 1.03
Explanation:
The formula for unlevered beta is given below:
Unlevered Beta (βA) = Equity Beta (βE)
/1 + (1 − t) × D/E
equity beta is 1.40
t is the tax rate at 35% or 0.35
D is the debt value given as 36% or 0.36
E is the equity value given as 64% or 0.64
Unlevered Beta (βA=1.40/(1+(1-0.35)*0.36/0.64
Unlevered Beta (βA)=1.40/1+(0.65)*0.36/0.64
Unlevered Beta (βA)=1.40/1+(0.65)*0.5625
Unlevered Beta (βA)=1.40/1+0.365625
Unlevered Beta (βA)=1.40/1.365625
=1.025171625 approx. 1.03
Answer:
One
Explanation:
Installation of the program is the single performance obligation because there nothing more than this obligation the Able company is providing them. If they were providing this facility to the customer's subsidiary as well then the performance obligation would be 2 because the two companies were here to given product access by installation. So in the given scenario there is only one performance obligation.
Answer: Yes. The younger brother will prevail in his claim since he has performed under a valid contract.
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the younger brother will prevail in his claim because he has performed under a valid contract.
Based on the information given, he entered into a valid contract with his elder brother, accepted the offer and complied with its terms from that day forward. Since he performed the contract, he's entitled to the $15000 when after his brother's death.
Answer:
d. both the income and substitution effects encourage the consumer to purchase less of the good.
Explanation:
The income effect is the effect on the income when there are price changes. When the price increases, people can buy less products with the same income which means that the consumer will be encouraged to purchase less goods.
The substitution effect says that an increase in the price of a product will make customers to buy other similar products which will make them to purchase less of the good with the higher price.
