Proteostasis is mediated by chaperone proteins and protease systems, together with cellular clearance mechanisms such as autophagy and lysosomal degradation.
Chaperone proteins control assembly and inaccurate folding by binding to and stabilizing partly or completely unfolded protein polypeptides till the polypeptide chain is completely synthesized. Chaperone proteins also confirm the stability of unfolded polypeptide chains as they are being translocated into the subcellular organelles.
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Answer is option A.
A protein deficiency causes such diverse symptoms because immune, nervous, and muscle system cells require proteins for structure and regulation.
Proteins are the building blocks of bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood. They also help in transporting oxygen, helps in blood clotting during injuries etc.
Answer:
a) decreased soil nitrogen due to the harvesting of crops
Explanation:
I looked at my notes and made a 100 on the quiz.
Temperature is considered an biotic limiting factor. The correct answer is A.
