Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
Hate speech is and only is legal under the first amendment when no one is being put in danger by the speech. For example, you can say you hate this person but you can not say I hate this person and I will kill this person.
By middle childhood, children know that
"<span>
doing well on a task depends on focusing attention".</span>
Metacognition is the way of thinking about thinking. It is simply
the way toward creating mindfulness and the capacity to self-evaluate. It is
consideration about one's instruction and learning. An ordinary cases of
metacognition is mindfulness that you experience issues recalling individuals'
names in social circumstances.
D, all of the above. The scientific method goes through the process of making a hypothesis, testing it, and reviewing the results. It goes through a full lab report.
Answer:
In the video, Nixon appeared to be nervous and uncomfortable. Those who listened to the debate on the radio would not have seen this as clearly. On the other hand, Kennedy appeared to be confident and comfortable, and he spoke clearly while focusing on the camera.
