The correct answer is letter D
Associative implicit memory can also be divided into two fundamental types: classical conditioning and operant conditioning. The first is related to learning the relationship between two stimuli, while the second concerns the relationship between a stimulus and an animal's behavior.
Classical conditioning is also known as Pavlovian conditioning, because it was first studied by Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th century. Pavlov was studying the salivation of dogs, when he noticed something curious: dogs were able to “guess” that food was coming. For example, when dogs heard Pavlov's footsteps, they already knew that they would be offered food next, so they started salivating without having seen the food. Pavlov then assumed that the dogs had memorized an association between two distinct (but related) events. Then Pavlov went on to test this idea, using an unrelated stimulus. The essence of classical conditioning therefore involves the existence of a conditioned stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus, in which the first serves as a "clue" to the second, although it is not necessarily related to the behavior it will evoke. The second stimulus is also called "reinforcement", being in the laboratory typically "represented" by food or electric shocks. It is called “unconditioned” because it gives rise to an animal's innate response to the stimulus. (Dogs' salivation before food is innate, for example.)
Answer:
Iuspositivism.
Explanation:
Iuspositivism defines the law as a exclusive product developed by the legislator or authority only, in this case refers to the ruling party. Also, this law school separates law and morality as counterpart of iusnaturalism, wich consider morality and social events through history to develop laws.
Answer:
Machiavellianism.
Explanation:
The morality of an action depends of the motive from which we act. In this case, for Machiavellianism, habeas corpus is a moral decision because the purpose pursued by Lincoln was moral and good. From this point of view the decisions made by Lincoln are justified.
Answer:
The Latin American Wars of Independence were the revolutions that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America. In the late 18th century Enlightenment ideas spread to Latin America. The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off. The French Revolution showed that the people could overthrow an unjust monarch. These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas. The results were the end of colonial rule that had lasted 300 years.
Explanation: