Answer: The correct answer is : Punishment
Explanation: Punishment is a consequence that follows an operant response that decreases the likelihood of a response occurring in the future. The effectiveness of the punishment depends on the frequency of the punishment, the immediacy of the punishment and the positive reinforcement in the behavior. There is a positive punishment which is intended to repeat a behavior that causes the child negative consequences and the negative punishment that must be done very quickly or very close to the performance of inappropriate behavior.
Sylvia Mendez is an American civil rights activist who contributed to ending <u>school segregation</u>. Mendez is of Mexican-Puerto Rican heritage, and was not allowed to enrol in a "whites-only" school in California. At age eight, Sylvia and her family were involved in the case <em>Mendez v. Westminster</em> (1946). The case ended school segregation in California and contributed to the civil rights movement in other states. Sylvia Mendez was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian honor, on February 15, 2011.
Back then <span>Europeans prohibit trading between the different American colonies because the practice Mercantilism, which means that they wanted to keep all their wealth to themselves.
When Trades between two entity happens, both wealth of the trading partners will increase due to the profit that they generate through the trades. The Europeans do not want this to happen because they wanted to keep America powerless and under their control.</span>
