Answer:
there is no deadweight loss.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
Generally, a perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following features;
1. Perfect information.
2. No barriers, it is typically free.
3. Equilibrium price and quantity.
4. Many buyers and sellers.
5. Homogeneous products.
Examples of a perfectly competitive market are the Agricultural sector, e-commerce and the foreign exchange market.
Hence, if equilibrium is achieved in a competitive market then, there is no deadweight loss i.e a loss of economic efficiency due to a lack of balance in competing economical influences for goods or services.
Answer:
1. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million.
- Dr Law suit loss 1,140,000
- Cr Law suit liability 1,140,000
2. The likelihood of a payment occurring is probable, and the amount is estimated to be in the range of $0.94 to $1.14 million.
- Dr Law suit loss 940,000
- Cr Law suit liability 940,000
US GAAP allows companies to record probable losses at lowest estimated value.
3. The likelihood of a payment occurring is reasonably possible, and the estimated amount is $1.14 million.
- no journal entry is required, only a disclosure in the footnotes of the financial statements.
A contingent liability (or loss) that is only possible, but not probable, does not need to be journalized and recorded. It only needs to be disclosed in the footnotes of the financial statements.
4. The likelihood of a payment occurring is remote, while the estimated potential amount is $1.14 million.
- no journal entry is required
A contingent liability (or loss) that is remote, does not need to be journalized or recorded, nor included in the footnotes of the financial statements.
The statement that holds true for the American Option is (A) Put-call parity provides an upper and lower bound for the difference between call and put prices
Explanation:
According to the Put-call parity concept when we hold the short European put and long European call of similar class the return delivered is same as holding one forward contract of the same underlying asset, that has the same expiration, forward price and which is equal to the strike price of the option
In financial management put–call parity concept is used to define the relationship that exist between the price of a European call option and European put option, and both of them have identical strike price and expiry
The formula used for calculating put call parity is
c + k = f +p
where (c) call price plus the (k) strike price of both options is equal to the futures price(f) plus the put price(p)
Answer:
They must disclose that they are entitled to having access to the medical record of the subject. This is usually disclosed in the form of an informed consent that provides access to the auditor, monitor, regulatory authorities and IRB/IEC. This is usually for verification purposes of the data and procedures used in the research. No confidentiality or data violation issues outside the law may arise by this consent.
Explanation:
Answer: d. the costs of attracting new customers are rising.
Explanation:
Due to the fact that companies always want to keep their old customers and ensure customer loyalty, they try as much as possible to satisfy them and meet their needs.
Due to this reason, the cost of attracting new customers are high. Companies go through a lot of processes to get new customers such as promotion, advertisement to attract new customers etc. The cost involved are typically high.
